Sitka Alaska Photos, Southeast Alaska

All photographs on this site may be licensed as stock photography for business use, or purchased as fine art display pictures for home or office decor.

Setting

sitka alaska photo
The name Sitka means "People on the Outside of Shee," Sheet’-ká, being the Tlingit name for Baranof Island. The town is often referred to as "Sitka-by-the-Sea." © Patrick J. Endres

Sitka, the fifth largest city in Alaska (population 8,947 - 2005 est.), is situated on Baranof Island, on the outer coast of Southeast Alaska. Sitka is situated on Baranof Island, nestled between forested mountains and the great Pacific Ocean, on the outer waters of Alaska's Inside Passage. Surrounded by island-studded waters and stately spruce forests reaching to the water's edge, Sitka is considered Alaska's most beautiful seaside town.

Picture search

History

sitka alaska photo
Totem poles depict clan story and history. © Patrick J. Endres
Sitka's past is a unique blend of Tlingit culture and Russian history. The area was originally settled by the native Tlingit (Kolosh) Indians and taken over by the Russians under Alexandr Baranov in 1804. The Sitka Lutheran Church, built in 1840, was the first Protestant church on the Pacific Coast. The Russian Orthodox Cathedral of St. Michael was founded in 1848, and St. Peter's by-the-Sea Episcopal Church was consecrated as "The Cathedral of Alaska" in 1900.

sitka alaska photo
Branof Castle Hill State Historic Site, Sitka, Alaska. © Patrick J. Endres
Sitka was the site of the ceremony in which the Russian flag was lowered and the United States flag raised after Alaska was purchased by the United States in 1867 after the sea otter pelt trade died out. The flag lowering and raising event is re-enacted in Sitka every October 18 (Alaska Day). After the original ceremony, the entire U.S. government presence in Alaska until the Klondike Gold Rush consisted of a single customs inspector on the island. Sitka would serve as the capital of the Alaska Territory until 1906, when the seat of government was relocated north to Juneau. The state's first newspaper, The Sitka Times, was published by Barney O. Ragan on September 19, 1868.

sitka alaska photo
Mount Edgecumbe, a 3,200-foot-tall dormant volcano, is located on Kruzof Island. It can be seen on a clear day from Sitka. © Patrick J. Endres

Sitka offers a combination of Native culture, Russian history, and Alaskan wilderness and lies at the heart of the largest temperate rain forest in the world, the Tongass National Forest. Many tourists visiting Alaska make Sitka a top destination on their list. Cruise ships visit the small community but residents have mixed feelings about the influence of industrial tourism on their town and way of life.

Saint Michaels Cathedral

sitka alaska photo
The present cathedral is a reconstruction of the original building which burned to the ground in January 1966. © Patrick J. Endres

St. Michael's Russian Orthodox church contains an important collection of Russian Orthodox art & church treasures. Built in 1844-48, it was totally destroyed by fire in January 1966. Many of the icons and religious objects were salvaged and are in the rebuilt structure. The building stands as a hallmark feature in downtown Sitka, and it is still used today for religious practice as well as tourism and education.

Sitka National Historic Park

sitka alaska photo
The park is located at the site of the Tlingit fort, near the mouth of the Indian River, where the Battle of Sitka took place between the Tlingit and Russians/Aleuts in 1804. © Patrick J. Endres

The Sitka National Historical Park is a 107 acre park which preserves and interprets the site of a Tlingit Indian Fort and the battle fought between the Russians and the Tlingits in 1804. A fine collection of Haida & Tlingit totem poles were moved there from the Louisiana Exposition in St. Louis in 1904, and in April, 1996, a totem carved by a local carver was raised. The museum contains an exhibit of Tlingit and Russian artifacts. There is an active Tlingit arts program where the public can watch and talk to Native Indian carvers. A free, self-guided oceanside trail leads past several totems to the site of the Tlingit fort.

Alaska Raptor Center

sitka alaska photo
Alaska Raptor Center provides medical treatment to injured bald eagles and other birds. The Alaska Raptor Center's 17-acre campus borders the Tongass National Forest. © Patrick J. Endres

A pioneering wildlife project, the Alaska Raptor Center has for years proven that dedicated volunteer effort and innovative veterinary medicine can make a life-or-death difference on Alaska's raptors (birds of prey). The Center's goal is to release into the wild all rehabilitated birds, however, a few never recover flight and remain housed at the Center's outdoor display.

Sheet'ka Kwaan Naa Kahidi Tribal Community House

sitka alaska photo
Sheet'ka Kwaan Naa Kahadi dancers perform at the Tlingit, Sitka Tribe of Alaska Community House in Sitka, Alaska. © Patrick J. Endres

Constructed on a site that once housed the Indian Government School, the Community House offers Native dance performances in full regalia, story telling, cultural events, and a gift shop with authentic Native artwork. Located on Katlian St., next to the tribal house)

Commercial Fishing Industry

sitka alaska photo
Sitka has the largest harbor system in the State of Alaska. © Patrick J. Endres

According to the National Marine Fisheries Service, Sitka is the ninth most valuable commercial fisheries port in the nation and fourth in Alaska with $43.3 million dollars passing through its port in 2004. These include Salmon, Herring, Halibut and Groundfish. Sitka is home to a number of salmon trollers and is one of the only Southeast communities that does not derive most of its fisheries income from its purse seine fleet. Salmon is the most valuable fishery in Sitka, but halibut and sablefish fall close behind.

sitka alaska photo
Trolling vessel at sunset, Mount Edgecumbe, Sitka, Alaska. © Patrick J. Endres

Sitka's troll fishery is known to bring in high quality salmon. In response, the fishing industry in the region has recently begun an effort to support this reputation by educating the consumer about the unique nature of the salmon product , about the people who harvest the salmon, the handling process during harvest and production, and the attributes of the finished product.

back to top of page

sitka photos
Commercial fishing vessels, inactive volcano Mount Edgecumbe in the distance. Herring spawn colors the near shore waters an aqua blue.

sitka photos
Totem poles are carved to reflect stories and important events in native culture.

sitka photos
Aerial view of downtown Sitka.

sitka photos
Alaska Raptor Center

sitka photos
Sitka has the largest harbor system in the State of Alaska. Sitka harbor, overlooking the Pioneer home

sitka photos
Salmon trolling vessel in the Sitka Sound.

sitka photos
Commercial fishing vessel Leading Lady participates in the Sitka Sac Roe Herring fishery

sitka photos
Commercial fisherman, Louis Holst, sells dungeouness crabs at the Thompsen harbor in Sitka, Alaska

sitka photos
King Salmon charter fishing in Sitka, Alaska.

sitka photos
Sheldon Jackson Museum, Sitka, Alaska

sitka photos
Tlingit Woodcarver, Tommy Joseph carves alder wood at the Sitka National Historic Park

sitka photos
Second growth forest, Tongass National Forest, Sitka, Alaska

sitka photos
Theobroma chocolate company, Sitka, Alaska

sitka photos
Holland America cruise ship in Sitka Sound, coastal town of Sitka along the Alaska Inside Passage. A favorite stop for tourist.

sitka photos
John W. O'Connell Bridge. Connects Japonski Island where Sitka's airport and Coast Guard Station are located. The bridge is named for a former mayor of Sitka, Alaska